APP自动化之公共类的封装
Basepage的封装
basepage.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/2/19 13:16
# @Author : shisuiyi
# @File : basepage.py
# @Software: win10 Tensorflow1.13.1 python3.9
import time
from datetime import datetime
import allure
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver
from common import logger
from setting import OUTPUTS_DIR
class BasePage:
"""
BasePage类，针对PageObjects类的二次封装
"""
def __init__(self, driver: WebDriver):
self.driver = driver
def wait_element_to_be_visible(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
等待元素可见
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("开始等待页面元素<{}>是否可见！".format(loc))
start_time = time.time()
el = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
except Exception as e:
logger.error("页面元素<{}>等待可见失败！".format(loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
logger.info("页面元素<{}>等待可见，等待时间：{}秒".format(loc, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
return el
def wait_element_to_be_click(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
等待元素可点击
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("开始等待页面元素<{}>是否可点击！".format(loc))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(loc))
except Exception as e:
logger.error("页面元素<{}>等待可点击失败！".format(loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
logger.info("页面元素<{}>等待可点击，等待时间：{}秒".format(loc, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def wait_element_to_be_exist(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
等待元素存在
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("开始等待页面元素<{}>是否存在！".format(loc))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(loc))
except Exception as e:
logger.error("页面元素<{}>等待存在失败！".format(loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
logger.info("页面元素<{}>等待存在，等待时间：{}秒".format(loc, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def save_screenshot(self, img_doc):
"""
页面截屏保存截图
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
"""
file_name = OUTPUTS_DIR + "\\{}_{}.png".format(datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), img_doc)
self.driver.save_screenshot(file_name)
with open(file_name, mode='rb') as f:
file = f.read()
allure.attach(file, img_doc, allure.attachment_type.PNG)
logger.info("页面截图文件保存在：{}".format(file_name))
def get_element(self, loc, img_doc):
"""
获取页面中的元素
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return: WebElement对象
"""
logger.info("在{}中查找元素<{}>".format(img_doc, loc))
try:
ele = self.driver.find_element(*loc)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在{}中查找元素<{}>失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
return ele
def get_elements(self, loc, img_doc):
"""
获取页面中的所有元素
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return: WebElement对象
"""
logger.info("在{}中查找所有元素<{}>".format(img_doc, loc))
try:
ele = self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在{}中查找所有元素<{}>失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
return ele
def input_text(self, text, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
对输入框输入文本内容
:param text: 输入的文本内容
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("在{}中输入元素<{}>的内容为{}".format(img_doc, loc, text))
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.get_element(loc, img_doc).send_keys(text)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在元素<{}>中输入内容{}失败！".format(loc, text))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def clear_text(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
清除文本框的内容
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("在{}中清除元素<{}>的文本内容".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_element_to_be_click(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.get_element(loc, img_doc).clear()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在{}中清除元素<{}>的文本内容失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def click_button(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
点击按钮
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("在{}中点击元素<{}>".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_element_to_be_click(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.get_element(loc, img_doc).click()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在{}中点击元素<{}>失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def get_element_text(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
获取WebElement对象的文本值
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的文本值
"""
try:
logger.info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
text = self.get_element(loc, img_doc).text
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
logger.info("获取到的元素文本值为：{}".format(text))
return text
def get_elements_text(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
获取WebElement对象的所有文本值
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的文本值的列表
"""
try:
logger.info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的所有文本值".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
all_text = self.get_elements(loc, img_doc)
text_list = []
for one_text in all_text:
text_list.append(one_text.text)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的所有文本值失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
logger.info("获取到的元素文本值列表为：{}".format(text_list))
return text_list
def get_element_attr(self, attr_name, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
获取WebElement对象的属性值
:param attr_name: 属性名称
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的属性值
"""
try:
logger.info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的属性{}的值".format(img_doc, loc, attr_name))
self.wait_element_to_be_exist(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
value = self.get_element(loc, img_doc).get_attribute(attr_name)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的属性{}的值失败！".format(img_doc, loc, attr_name))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
logger.info("获取到的元素属性{}的值为{}".format(attr_name, value))
return value
def sliding_screen(self, direction, img_doc):
"""
滑屏操作
:param direction: 滑屏方向：上-up；下-down；左-left；右-right
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
"""
size = self.driver.get_window_size()
try:
logger.info("开始向{}方向滑动".format(direction))
if direction.lower() == 'up':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.9,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.1,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'down':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.1,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.9,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'left':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.95,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.05,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'right':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.1,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.9,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
duration=200)
else:
logger.error("方向选择错误！")
except Exception as e:
logger.error("向{}方向滑动屏幕失败！".format(direction))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def get_toast_msg(self, img_doc):
"""
获取toast文本信息
# :param partial_text: 不完整文本
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return: toast文本
"""
# loc = (MobileBy.XPATH, '//*[contains(@text,"{}")]'.format(partial_text))
loc = ('xpath', '// android.widget.Toast')
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.01).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(loc))
msg = self.driver.find_element(*loc).text
print("toast出现了,它是:{}".format(msg))
return msg
except Exception as e:
print("好可惜，toast没找到！！")
logger.error("获取toast文本失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def switch_to_webview(self, img_doc):
"""
切换到webview页面
# timeout=20, frequency=0.5
# :param loc: webview页面的元素
:param img_doc: 截图说明
# :param timeout: 等待的超时时间
# :param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
# logger.info("等待元素{}可见，并进行webview切换".format(loc))
start_time = time.time()
# WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
cons = self.driver.contexts
logger.info("此时存在的context有{}".format(cons))
logger.info("开始切换到webview：{}".format(cons[-1]))
self.driver.switch_to.context(cons[-1])
except Exception as e:
logger.error("切换webview失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
logger.info("切换到webview：{}成功，等待时间：{}秒".format(cons[-1], round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def switch_to_native_app(self, img_doc):
"""
切换到app原生页面
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("切换到app原生页面")
self.driver.switch_to.context('NATIVE_APP')
except Exception as e:
logger.error("切换到app原生页面失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def application_switching(self, package_name, activity_name, img_doc):
"""
应用切换
:param package_name: 包名
:param activity_name: 欢迎页面名
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
"""
try:
logger.info("切换应用到{}".format(package_name))
self.driver.start_activity(app_package=package_name, app_activity=activity_name)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("切换应用到{}失败！".format(package_name))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def zoom_and_shrink(self, action, img_doc):
"""
:param action:放大还是缩小zoom or shrink
:param img_doc: img_doc: 截图说明
"""
try:
logger.info("我的行为是{}".format(action))
if action.lower() == 'zoom':
actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.w3c_actions.devices = []
finger1 = actions.w3c_actions.add_pointer_input('touch', 'finger1')
finger2 = actions.w3c_actions.add_pointer_input('touch', 'finger2')
width = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
height = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
# 两个手指移动到屏幕正中间
finger1.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.5)
finger2.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.5)
# 两个手指按下去
finger1.create_pointer_down(MouseButton.LEFT)
finger2.create_pointer_down(MouseButton.LEFT)
# 两个手指移动
finger1.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.9)
finger2.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.1)
# 两个手指松开
finger1.create_pointer_up(MouseButton.LEFT)
finger2.create_pointer_up(MouseButton.LEFT)
actions.perform()
elif action.lower() == 'shrink':
actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.w3c_actions.devices = []
finger1 = actions.w3c_actions.add_pointer_input('touch', 'finger1')
finger2 = actions.w3c_actions.add_pointer_input('touch', 'finger2')
width = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
height = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
# 两个手指移动到屏幕正中间
finger1.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.9)
finger2.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.1)
# 两个手指按下去
finger1.create_pointer_down(MouseButton.LEFT)
finger2.create_pointer_down(MouseButton.LEFT)
# 两个手指移动
finger1.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.5)
finger2.create_pointer_move(x=width * 0.5, y=height * 0.5)
# 两个手指松开
finger1.create_pointer_up(MouseButton.LEFT)
finger2.create_pointer_up(MouseButton.LEFT)
actions.perform()
else:
logger.error("如意，如意，随我心意！！")
except Exception as e:
logger.error("变化失败".format(action))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def keycode(self, keycode_name, img_doc):
try:
logger.info("模拟的手机按键是{}".format(keycode_name))
if keycode_name.lower() == 'back':
self.driver.press_keycode(4)
else:
logger.error("未能识别到该操作")
except Exception as e:
logger.error("按键模拟失败".format(keycode_name))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
日志文件的封装
log_handler.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/11/13 12:27
# @Author : shisuiyi
# @File : log_handler.py
# @Software: win10 Tensorflow1.13.1 python3.9
import logging
from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler
def get_logger(name, filename=None, encoding='utf-8',
fmt=None, when='d', interval=1, backup_count=7, debug=False):
"""
@param name:日志器的名字
@param filename:日志文件名(包含路径)
@param encoding:字符编码
@param fmt:日志格式
@param when:日志轮转时间单位
@param interval:时间间隔
@param backup_count:日志文件个数
@param debug:调试模式
"""
# 1. 创建日志器
logger = logging.getLogger(name)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置日志器的等级，设置为DEBUG，后面通过处理器去调节
# 设置日志处理器的日志级别，文件处理器的等级一般情况一定比控制台要高
if debug:
file_level = logging.DEBUG
console_level = logging.DEBUG
else:
file_level = logging.WARNING
console_level = logging.INFO
if filename is None:
filename = 'my.logs'
if fmt is None: # 若未定义格式，则fmt is None，有一个默认的格式
fmt = '%(levelname)s %(asctime)s [%(filename)s-->line:%(lineno)d]:%(message)s'
file_handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(
filename=filename, when=when, interval=interval, backupCount=backup_count, encoding=encoding)
file_handler.setLevel(file_level)
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler() # 创建控制台处理器
console_handler.setLevel(console_level) # 定义控制台处理器的日志等级
formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt=fmt)
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.addHandler(console_handler)
return logger
if __name__ == '__main__':
log = get_logger(name='app自动化', filename='../logs/my.log', debug=True, when='s')
log.info('我是普通信息')
import time
time.sleep(3)
log.warning('我是3秒之后的日志')
评论